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Lonnie Donegan – Inspired The Beatles

When George Harrison declared that “No Lonnie Donegan, No Beatles”, he was joined by virtually every ’60s musician in that sentiment. What he created was a revolution in the music scene, inspiring young people to pick up guitars and start groups.

Born April 29th, 1931 in Glasgow as Anthony James Donegan, the name Lonnie came when a compere announced Lonnie Johnson, an American blues singer, as Tony Johnson and then went on to announce Tony Donegan as Lonnie Donegan and the new name stuck.

London

It was when the family moved to the East End of London in 1933 that things changed for young Donegan. Lonnie’s father was a classical violin player in the Scottish National Orchestra and encouraged his son to play. Lonnie learnt the guitar by the age of nine, but it was 1942 before he bought his first instrument.

Country Roots of Lonnie Donegan

Donegan’s first taste for Country music came when listening to music by Frank Crumit and Josh White. Among those first songs were “Frankie And Johnny” and “The House Of The Rising Sun.” One day while riding on a train, jazz musician Chris Barber approached him to join his band as a banjo player and that was his first break.

In 1949, Lonnie was conscripted for his National Service and was posted to Vienna, Austria, where he mixed with the American troops and listened to AFN radio (Armed Forces Network), further deepening his love of Country music. Hank Williams was touring the US bases at this time and this inspired him too. It would be those country roots that formed the heart of the skiffle craze.

In 1952 he formed his own band, the Tony Donegan Jazz Band, which brought about the name-changing tour with Lonnie Johnson.

Skiffle

He rejoined Chris Barber who had amalgamated with Ken Colyer for a supergroup and then Lonnie started to fill the intervals as a trio, playing Country/ skiffle, as it became known, he had Chris Barber on upright bass and Beryl Brydon on washboard percussion. Entertaining the punters brought about an opportunity that not even Donegan would have dreamed of.

Rock Island Line

Being a few songs short on an album, Donegan suggested recording a couple of their skiffle songs, like “Rock Island Line”, and released as singles. The sales of these rocketed, appealing to a teenage audience who made Lonnie a star. On both sides of the Atlantic, “Rock Island Line” sold by the thousands and made him a household name, though he didn’t make a penny from the sales: he purely got a musician fee for the session.

He then went to America and had great success touring with many artists, including Chuck Berry. A new genre of music was born teaming Country with jazz and blues.

The Country Roots of The Beatles

Donegan’s “Rock Island Line” inspired John Lennon and his friends to start a skiffle group, The Quarrymen picked up their instruments along with thousands of others in the UK. Those country roots of Donegan and skiffle defined the early Quarrymen sound and, as demonstrated in my book “The Country of Liverpool“, those country roots came through in their recording career too.

David Bedford

Find out more in “The Country of Liverpool: Nashville of the North”.