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Black History Month: The Beatles Back The Chants at The Cavern

The Chants with The Beatles at Liverpool Town Hall on 10th July 1964
The Chants with The Beatles at Liverpool Town Hall on 10th July 1964
The Chants with The Beatles at Liverpool Town Hall on 10th July 1964

THE BEATLES BACK THE CHANTS/ SHADES AT THE CAVERN

Having been invited down to The Cavern by John and Paul, the Chants went to Mathew Street. They couldn’t get in to The Cavern!

“We went down there the following day and they wouldn’t let us in while they (The Beatles) were on,” said Joe Ankrah from the group. “Five black guys, standing outside The Cavern, which would have looked suspicious. So after they’d finished and everyone was coming out, they said we could come in then. The saving grace for us was that as we walked in, Paul remembered my name and said; ‘Joe, how are you?’ I told him I’d brought the band, and he was great. It was a really nice atmosphere.

“It was dark, the stage was lit and people were clearing up around us. He asked us to sing, so we started to sing ‘Duke Of Earl’. They were absolutely knocked dead, which was a buzz for us, because we’d been doing all of this rehearsing for twelve months and getting everything sharp without performing anywhere. It was refreshing to see people responding to what we were doing.

GO AND GET BRIAN EPSTEIN!

“Bob Wooler, the Cavern compere, was there and he heard us and said; ‘I must go and get Brian. So he ran down Mathew Street to NEMS to see Eppy, and then came back to us. Brian can’t come down now, but tell the boys not to speak to anyone or sign anything, and we were just bemused. The Beatles picked up their instruments and started playing. We were just happy to be playing with a band, as we were used to just singing together. I would start us off with the pitch and away we’d go.”  

There was, however, one problem, and that was Brian Epstein. When Epstein arrived at The Cavern that night, he hadn’t realised that The Shades didn’t have musicians and objected to The Beatles providing the backing.  However, after intervention from John and Paul, he was overruled and The Beatles backed The Shades.  

JOHN AND PAUL INTRODUCED US

The Shades, who became The Chants at The Cavern
The Shades, who became The Chants, at The Cavern

“We found ourselves appearing at The Cavern that night and we turned up with these smart black shirts and suits. John or Paul said, ‘I’d like to introduce you all to some friends of ours, The Shades’, and then we walked on, wearing our dark glasses, our shades, being cool, all dressed in black, and we started singing. The place was in an uproar. We only had two microphones, with the lead singer on one, and the other four gathered around the second microphone, and doing our thing, and it was great. That’s where it all started.”

The Shades performed four songs that night: “Duke of Earl”, “A Thousand Stars”, “16 Candles” and “Come Go With Me”.

PAUL MCCARTNEY PLAYED PIANO

“I can remember going up to the Blue Angel after The Cavern”, Joe said, “and we did a few numbers with Paul playing the piano for us for Allan Williams.”  

“After appearing with The Beatles, I signed with Eppy on behalf of the band, which didn’t mean much really, as we were under 21. But at least if people asked us to do anything, we could say no, because we were under contract.

PLAYED WITH THE BEATLES

“We played with The Beatles then a couple more times–once at The Majestic Ballroom in Birkenhead on 15 October ‘62, and then La Scala in Runcorn on 16 October ‘62, which I remember because we went over the bridge to this little cinema. Then we played another couple of times with them.                  

“Lots of our friends were starting up groups, but we were ahead of them, and had worked so hard on our stage presence. We were rough, but I had to tell the others that we can’t be swearing on stage, and getting into arguments with them, but we had to watch what we said, how we said it. We once had a complaint from a member of the audience at the Playboy Club in London because one of us was sweating, and another one had different coloured socks than the others!”

INSPIRATION?

There weren’t many black groups around in the UK at the time, so where did they get their inspiration? Joe explained: “I watched a group called the Deep River Boys, who did all the moves on stage, dancing around the microphone and maybe a little more cabaret than us. We were a bit snobby about cabaret because we didn’t want to do that. However, artists like Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers, or the original Drifters, were a great inspiration to us. Furthermore, I would say all the black American vocal groups like The Marcels, the Del-Vikings, Marvin Gaye, Aretha Franklin and so many more. They were all fantastic.”

The Chants with The Beatles at Liverpool Town Hall on 10th July 1964
The Chants with The Beatles at Liverpool Town Hall on 10th July 1964

With their career under the guidance of Brian Epstein, they should have had success, but it wasn’t to be. “We didn’t do much with Epstein really, because he was busy with The Beatles, Gerry and Cilla,” said Joe. They didn’t see them again until after they had come back from America in 1964, because they had this civic reception at the Town Hall. We were invited, and we were the only other band there. I’ve got the picture from the day to prove it, but the photo has never really been seen, maybe because it had black guys in it. It is hard to believe that it was happening back then, but we just accepted that was the way it was.

JUKE BOX JURY

The Beatles taped the episode of Juke Box Jury at the Empire Theatre between 2.30pm and 3.15pm on December 7, 1963. Juke Box Jury was a popular show hosted by David Jacobs in which panellists voted on whether forthcoming singles would be hits or misses. In the audience were members of The Beatles’ Northern Area Fan Club members. Juke Box Jury was broadcast later that evening between 6.05pm and 6.35pm, and was watched by an estimated 23 million people.

The first song to be judged was “I Could Write A Book” by The Chants, and this is how The Beatles rated it:

John: “It’s gear. Fabulous. Fab. It’s it.”

Paul: “I talked to The Chants recently about the disc. They said it’s powerful. It is.”

Ringo: “I’ll buy it.”

George: “It’s great. Enough plugs and they’ve got a hit.”

David Jacobs: “Are they being too generous?”

THE BEATLES VOTED IT A HIT

The Beatles unanimously voted the single a hit, but sadly, despite their support, it failed to achieve chart status. None of the group’s other records fared any better: their debut single, “I Don’t Care”, released in September 1963; “She’s Mine”, released in June 1964; and their last single with Pye, “Sweet Was The Wine”, from September 1964. Commenting on their period with Pye Records, Eddie Amoo commented, “They had no idea what to do with a black doo wop group. They just had no idea.”

The group never found record success despite further releases with Fontana, Page One, Decca and RCA. They toured with box office stars like Helen Shapiro, Bobby Rydell and The Searchers and went to Hamburg and played at the famous Star Club, where they were very popular. “All we had to do,” recalled Joe, “was play two sets of twenty minutes, whereas the other groups were playing three or four hours each night. We had a great time there and Manfred Weissleder was very good to us.”

THE REAL THING

 The Real Thing
The Real Thing

After they disbanded in 1975, Joey and Edmund Ankrah formed another group, OFANCHI, and enjoyed a degree of success on the television show New Faces. Eddie Amoo joined the Liverpool soul band The Real Thing, whose lineup included his brother Chris Amoo. They found UK chart success in June 1976 with “You To Me Are Everything”, which reached number 1 in the UK and number 28 on Billboard’s R&B Singles chart. Their follow-up UK hit, “Can’t Get By Without You”, reached number 2. They released a number of successful albums, including one named after the Toxteth area of Liverpool, their home turf.

The Chants were a fantastic group who should have made it big, especially with the help of The Beatles. Look them up on YouTube and listen to them. Fantastic!

They are among the “Fab 104” people who featured in my second book, “The Fab one hundred and Four: The Evolution of The Beatles”.

David Bedford

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12th October 1962: Little Richard and The Beatles

Little Richard with The Beatles
Little Richard with The Beatles
Little Richard with The Beatles

The Beatles and Little Richard

Little Richard was The Beatles hero.

Out on stage was a lone black grand piano. Lined up behind it was Sounds Incorporated: two sax players, a guitarist, a bass player, drummer, and keyboard player with a Vox Continental electronic organ. All the musicians white guys, yet they looked so damn cool, so hip, in shiny Italian suits and real American ‘shades’. Their bodies, heads, hands, feet in ever-fluid locomotion, readying the audience for what was to come. Pumping out a single, pulsing, bass-heavy chord, over and over again, that made everything electric.

The atmosphere fully charged, crackled for release.

Bob Wooler Production

Bob Wooler’s voice purred into the microphone. His dulcet tones like shiny-black fur on a cat. A sudden wave of clapping and cheering, all but eclipsed his words: “Ladies and Gentlemen, NEMS Enterprises presents ‘A Bob Wooler Production’.” A roar erupted, enough to blow the roof off. “It’s the brightest star in all the Rock ‘n’ Roll galaxy! It’s…Little Richard…at the Tower!”

Then there he was. Little Richard.

Little Richard – Yeah, Yeah, Yeah!

Twisting. Twirling. Leaping. Strutting. Careening from one side of the stage to the other. And not one word yet, sung or screamed. There was only him—Little Richard. Black. Beautiful. Hair ‘conked’, moustache pencil-thin, smile utterly radiant; a rocking body not of this world; a whirling mass of energy—whooping, wheeling, waving, and bouncing nonstop. His sharkskin suit, shiny, sharp, attracting all eyes, both male and female.

And just when it seemed that nothing could cut through the riot and pandemonium in the auditorium, Richard skidded to a stop, twirled, and screamed: “Do you wanna hear it?”

The drummer cracked the snare. Richard screamed: “Yeah?” Everyone in the place screamed: “Yeah!”

Richard twirled, dived; screamed again: “Do you gotta hear it?” Screamed again: “Yeah?” Everyone screamed back: “Yeah!”

Richard shouted: “Do I gotta give it to you?” The crowd shouted: “Yeeeah!”

Lordy, Lord-dee

Then Richard let loose with a scream to end all screams—a long, drawn-out sound that slid up the scale, higher and higher and higher, until it broke into: “Lordy, Lord-dee, Lord-deee, Lord-deeee…Yeeeeaaaah!

Before the sound had time to echo off the walls, Little Richard ran full-pelt across the stage¾sliding, sliding, sliding¾until, magically, he came to a stop right beside the grand piano.

Aaaah-wop…bop-aah-wop!

He spun around, hit every note on the keyboard with a thundering hand and just stopped dead, a lone finger sounding, ringing out the lowest bass note. Then he threw back his glistening head and gave forth with a wild fevered cry that hit you like a drumstick in the eye. “Aaaah-wop…bop-aah-wop!”

Saxes, guitars, electronic organ, and drums slammed down the first beat of the bar. A wall of rocking, rolling, pulsating sound crashed over him like a tidal wave heralding the end of the old world and the coming of the new.

Tutti-Frutti

“Aaaah…Tutti-Frutti…” The magical incantation repeated over and over and over again until the last incandescent full-throated call for everyone to rock ‘n’ roll.

“Aaaah-wop…bop-aah-wop…bop-aah…Whoooooo!”

Little Richard stood at the keyboard his hands pounding up and down like pneumatic drills. Tireless. Relentless. Unstoppable. Hammering on and on and on. Smashing the piano keys with fists, elbows, his backside and his feet. Screaming, calling, whooping, squealing, singing songs Spike had only ever heard coming out of jukeboxes and record players. Singing with such force, such passion, such belief, it turned rock ‘n’ roll into a living breathing entity you’d willingly give your life to for as long as you lived.

Ripped It Up

Richard sang all his hits. He rocked it up. He ripped it up. He shook it up. He balled it up. He sang so long and so loud it made Spike’s ears ring and his head spin. And the only prayer Spike could pray was: “Dear God, please never ever let Little Richard finish. And if I gotta die, take me right now, right out of this towering cradle of rock.”

Boom-boom-boom-boom…Aaaah-lop-bam-boom!” 

Paul McCartney

PAUL McCARTNEY was in seventh heaven because, after Elvis, Little Richard was his ‘number one man’ and he the ‘number one fan’ and every time Richard squealed, whooped or screamed, he did, too. And for one magical moment, he was free to be a rocking schoolboy again, his heart filled to bursting with happiness and joy. Unable to contain himself, wanting to share the moment, he glanced over at John, a huge grin on his face.

John Lennon

JOHN LENNON—a huge grin on his face, too—stood, arms crossed, eyes narrowed, oblivious to all but Little Richard. Nodding in time to the beat. Not missing a thing. Marvelling at the black singer’s effortless display of command. Full of admiration at how Richard could hold the entire audience with a look, a nod, a grin, or a sneer. Then get everyone going again with a single shake of his head or a simple falsetto ‘Whooooooo!

Brian Epstein

BRIAN EPSTEIN nodded his head, almost in time with the beat. He couldn’t help but smile and feel more than a little pleased with himself. His ‘boys’ were playing the same stage as the great Little Richard and had more than held their own. It was nothing less than the passing of the torch, from one legend to the next, just as he’d always envisioned. Smiling, he turned, stopped short, stood staring at a good-looking young man in an ill-fitting stage suit. It was the same boy he’d seen coming out of Rex Makin’s office; the one he’d seen that night, in Hamburg; the one he’d been meaning to call. “Excuse me, but I think we’ve met somewhere, before, haven’t we?”

Tony Broadbent

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The Beatles Merchandise: the Beatles Banjo?

The Beatles banjo
The Beatles banjo
The Beatles banjo

Beatles Merchandise – Part 2

Beatles merchandise was the subject of so much interest and fascination in the 1960s.

Beatles-themed musical instruments became hot ticket items to manufacture in the mid-1960s. One piece that went into production was the banjo. It seemed to be a stretch in keeping with the theme since the band did not feature that musical instrument. However, it did have a legendary connection to John Lennon, as his mother, Julia, taught him to play Buddy Holly’s classic, That’ll Be The Day, on her banjo. This appreciation of a stringed instrument carried his fascination over to the next instrument…the guitar.

The Beatles Banjo with its packaging
The Beatles Banjo with its packaging

The Beatles Banjo

Mastro Musical Instruments in New York manufactured the 22″ long (56cm) piece. The instrument had four strings, accompanied by an instruction booklet (labeled as a “self-teaching method”). The creation was gold and cream with four headpins and a bridge. Along with facsimile signatures, the banjo’s white head exhibited headshots of each member of the group in either red or blue ink. The description on the skin read “The Beatles Banjo” with “Mastro Industries…The Beatles…Made in the U.S.A. under license.” The gold headstock displayed the words “Mastro Banjo” in red and blue ink.

Advert for The Beatles Banjo
Advert for The Beatles Banjo

Licensed by NEMS

The plastic banjo arrived either in a cardboard box or attached to a colorful sealed card. The creamy cardboard Mastro Banjo box measured 23½” x9½” x3¾” (59.5cm x 24cm x 9.5cm) and displayed a red and black print. Licensed by NEMS, the banjo initially sold for around $12. Additionally, Mastro included an official leaflet from Mastro, and it advertised various instrumental Beatles items for sale, including the Banjo, Bongos, and a Drum.

Mastro Industries Incorporated was located at 3040 Webster Avenue, New York 67, New York 10467. Their telephone number in the Sixties was 212-KI-7-5600.

Terry Crain

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Discover this and many more stories in Terry Crain‘s excellent book on Beatles Merchandise

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The Beatles “Nowhere Man” on Rubber Soul

Nowhere Man by The Beatles
"Nowhere Man" by The Beatles on Rubber Soul
“Nowhere Man” by The Beatles on Rubber Soul

“Nowhere Man”

What was the story behind “Nowhere Man” by The Beatles?

John Lennon wrote “Nowhere Man” when he was struggling, as was Paul McCartney, to write new material for the album that eventually became Rubber Soul.

Lennon was working at home in Weybridge, feeling isolated and unproductive. In his biography All We are Saying, David Sheff quoted Lennon’s recollection of that time:

I’d spent five hours that morning trying to write a song that was meaningful and good and I finally gave up and lay down. Then “Nowhere Man” came, words and music, the whole damn thing, as I lay down.

So, at least at that moment, it was Lennon himself who was going nowhere, doing nothing. But something beautiful came of it, indeed. In the studio in October 1965, John, Paul, and George began with the harmonious a cappella introduction, John double-tracked his lead vocal, and the group pestered the recording engineers to make the guitar sound as trebly as they could. Add to that George and John’s tandem guitar solo, followed by the one perfect little note that sounded like a bell, and you have the makings of a beautiful song. It remained in the Beatles’ on-stage repertoire, too, all the way to their last concert performance in San Francisco’s Candlestick Park in late August of 1966.

There must be moments while enduring the uncertainties of the hard times in our lives that we all feel like we, too, have been stopped in our tracks. It’s up to us to persevere, though, until we ourselves or someone else lends us a hand.

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Discover more insights into the Beatles songs from Tim Hatfield in his excellent book:

Listen Now to “Nowhere Man” by The Beatles

httpss://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8scSwaKbE64
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Ed Sullivan Show: “I Came of Age With The Beatles”

The Beatles on the Ed Sullivan Show
The Beatles on the Ed Sullivan Show
The Beatles on the Ed Sullivan Show

The Ed Sullivan Show changed the lives of millions of Americans. “I’ve been a Beatles fan for 47 years. I was halfway through my first year of college when, on February 9, 1964, about 20 guys crowded around a tiny black and white TV screen in our dorm to watch a popular Sunday evening variety show hosted by a rather odd-looking man with strange diction named Ed Sullivan. But when he pointed to his left and shouted, “The Beatles!” everything, everything changed. A theater full of teenaged girls screamed nonstop while these 4 young guys, barely out of their teens themselves, sang four songs.

After the Assassination

“A lot of parents were horrified, probably flashing back on the terrible influence of Elvis just a few short years before. But the whole nation, in an extended period of mourning after a young, charismatic President had been assassinated not three months earlier, may have experienced its first sense that perhaps things could begin to be OK again.

The Beatles Conquered America

“In the summer of ’64 the Beatles conquered America in earnest, hopscotching coast to coast with a series of concerts that would pale in comparison to the huge, elaborate stadium shows of today. One of the venues was a modest arena within walking distance of the working class section of Cincinnati where I grew up. I got tickets to the concert, and my younger brother and I walked there to become part of an audience of around 15,000 people that sounded and acted exactly like the kids at Ed Sullivan’s show.

Blood-Curdling Scream

“In fact, when the Beatles took the stage, the girl sitting behind me let out a blood-curdling scream directly into my right ear, and the whole 45 minute or so show was filtered through a tinnitus-like haze. But it was……perfect.

“I came of age with the Beatles, accompanied by them through the turbulent Sixties as they creatively grew and evolved in astounding leaps – absorbing, integrating, mirroring, influencing, leading. I loved their music, always have, and loved the last side of their last album the most of all. To this day, despite loving so many of their songs, I still love the Abbey Road medley above all the others.

The Beatles as Musicians

“Flash forward 41 years. After a career as a high school counselor, followed by a 30-year career as a professor of counselor education, I sat in on the first-ever offering of my colleague Paul Vance’s course “The Beatles as Musicians.” The Beatles always had been a big presence in my life, but this class was like receiving a high-potency transfusion. All the memories, all the joy that the Beatles had brought to my life, came rushing back; and in my retirement a burst of increased curiosity and creativity took me over.

Major Research

“All four of our kids were launched, and I committed to a major research project on the Abbey Road medley. It finally was published in February 2020 on the Beatlefan Magazine website**…..just as it was beginning to dawn on the United States and the entire world that there may be a serious global pandemic to contend with.

“And exactly one month later, after agonizing about whether there was anything I could do to be of help to people so stressed and worried about the relentless coronavirus pandemic, I decided to send out a Beatles song as a little uplifting gift to a small group of family and friends. I’ll include it below. But I’ll close by summarizing that the list of recipients grew bit by bit until over 220 people were hearing from me every day with a different Beatles song – every day until early in December of 2020, when I had randomly sent every Beatles song I could find, early and late, mainstream and obscure, hits and demos. It was a labor of love. It helped me to survive the pandemic. And I heard throughout those months that it helped others survive it as well by providing little upbeat vacations from the anxious times.

This Should Be A Book!

Many recipients kept saying, “This should be a book!” And except for of making the focus the more generic “any challenging time” instead of “the Covid pandemic,” that is the book that grew out of my lifelong love of the Beatles. It was published as an ebook on Amazon in June of 2021: When We Find Ourselves in Times of Trouble: The Beatles (All Their Songs with Encouraging Words for Challenging Times. I hope you enjoy it.

Tim Hatfield

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“This is a Wonderful Book”

The Beatles Era
The Beatles Era
The Beatles Era

A Review from The British Beatles Fan Club

This enjoyable book is not long, just 104 pages, but I found it an interesting read. Really, it is a collection of five essays about the Beatles broken down by five eras defined by the author.

Before The Beatles

The first, “Before the Beatles”, explores the forces that came together to create the magic that produced The Beatles and their success. Some of this has been written about before, but I found Peter’s take on it a bit broader than usual incorporating facts about the vinyl record production process, for example, and its impact on their rise to fame.

The Beatles Years

The second section, “The Beatles Years”, focuses on more subtle impact The Beatles had on the world. As the author states, in the first paragraph, there are many other books that will tell you the facts and timelines about The Beatles from their time in Germany to their breakup. In this section he explores impacts of their fame on other artists, album cover imagery, religion and more.

The Solo Years

The next two sections cover the solo careers of the Beatles broken into “The Solo Years” and “The Reduced Solo Years.” In these chapters the author attempts to determine if The Beatles maintained the same level of creativity as solo artists or was the magic of the foursome more than the sum of the parts. It also touches on the fact that despite the fact that they broke up years ago, the have somehow become bigger rather than fade away.

After The Beatles

The final section is titled “After the Beatles”, and interestingly states that the “after” has not yet begun. Interest in The Beatles is still huge and with Paul and Ringo still producing great music 5o years later, they are still huge. He wonders will the after period happen gradually as the remaining two Beatles age or will it begin suddenly where there are no more Beatles left to make new music?

Great Questions for Debate

I’ve deliberately not given away too much since the book is not long. This is a wonderful book to sit down with on a rainy day that will get you asking yourself questions. It would be a great book for a book club discussion as it poses great questions for debate, rather than just detailing timelines and documenting facts that we’ve all read before.

Michele Copp

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