
27th December 1960: Litherland Town Hall
Author Tony Broadbent takes a look at the defining moment in Beatles history.
The Beatlesâ first 16-week stint in Hamburg, playing the Indra and Kaiserkeller clubs, all but ended in disaster. George Harrison was deported for being underage and not having a proper work permit. Paul McCartney and Pete Best were ordered to leave Germany immediately afterwards, on a trumped-up charge of arson; later rescinded. Stu Sutcliffe decided to stay on in Hamburg with his new girlfriend Astrid Kirchherr. And John Lennon travelled home, alone, by train and cross-Channel ferry; his guitar-case in one hand, his suitcase in the other, his amplifier strapped to his back.
Direct from Hamburg
For the first couple of weeks of December 1960, everyone kept to themselves and licked their wounds. Paul even got himself a temporary job as a delivery van driver to help with the Christmas rush. Then John resurfaced. The group played a couple of evenings at the Casbah Coffee Club, owned by Peteâs mum, Mona Best. The posters on the walls, hand-drawn by young accountancy student Neil Aspinall, the groupâs new part-time roadie, proclaiming: âDirect from Hamburgâ. But the momentum and drive The Beatles had built up as a group playing the Indra and Kaiserkeller had essentially stalled.
It was then that their booking agent-cum-manager Allan Williams, in another of his still relatively unsung all-important acts, given its later significance, introduced the group to 28-year-old Bob Wooler; itinerant disc jockey and compère extraordinaire. Wooler listened to The Beatlesâ tales of recent woe; developed a liking for the young lads in the group; and offered to help get them some bookings. And he contacted promoter Brian Kelly, for whom he sometimes acted as compère, and for the agreed-to princely fee of ÂŁ6; about $18 at the time, but still ÂŁ2 short of what heâd originally asked for; set The Beatles up as last minute additions to Beekay Promotionsâ âPost-Boxing-Dayâ dance, scheduled to take place at the Litherland Town Hall ballroom, located some five miles north of Liverpool city-centre.
Chas Newby on Bass
The Beatles grasped hold of the opportunity with four sets of hands. But with Stu Sutcliffe still in Hamburg they still had to convince Chas Newby, then a college student, to fill-in on bass. (Chas had been the bass-player with Peteâs original Casbah Coffee Club band, The Blackjacks, before heâd suddenly disappeared off to Hamburg with The Beatles.) The Beatles all spent Christmas with their respective families; did a quick rehearsal with Mr. Newby; and on the evening of Tuesday, 27th December, 1960, donned their leather gear and got ready to rock ânâ roll.
Meanwhile, posters proclaiming The Del Renas, The Deltones, and The Searchers were already up, so Bob Wooler, ever the professional, was busy pasting overlays with âThe Beatles – Direct from Hamburgâ across as many of them as he could. Itâs hardly surprising that many in the audience thought John, Paul, George, and Pete were German. Especially when they first saw them in their black leather jackets and trousers and cowboy boots. What they made of tweed-jacket wearing Chas Newby, filling in for the still absent Stu Sutcliffe, is anybodyâs guess.
Long Tall Sally
But right from the start, when Paul nudged Bob Wooler off the microphone before he could even finish his mellifluous behind-the-stage-curtain introduction: âLadies and Gentleman⌠direct from Hamburg⌠the BeâŚâ and started belting out the opening words to Little Richardâs âLong Tall Sallyâ, The Beatles stunned the crowd. No one had ever seen or heard anything like it. The groupâs hard rocking, hard-hitting, boot-stomping âHamburgâ sound was so new, so raw, so loud, and so very, very different; it blew everyone and everything else away.
All the dancers in the ballroom; there were over a thousand people there that night; just stopped, turned, and rushed the stage to get closer to the action; again totally unprecedented. The Beatlesâ nonstop set of rock ânâ roll and R&B classics was an absolute smash. It instantly established The Beatles as a top âliveâ draw all around Merseyside. Brian Kelly immediately booked them for two months straight. And every other Liverpool promoter, worth his salt, scrambled to book the group to do more gigs. From this point on the group never really looked back; only ever forward, towards the future, and reaching âthe toppermost of the poppermostâ.
Top of the Bill
The Beatles played 19 dates for Brian Kelly and an ever- growing number of other local promoters in January 1961. They played 31 dates in February, including their first lunchtime sessions at the Cavern Club and appearances at the Cassanova Club. They did 37 dates in March; three bookings in a single day increasingly the norm; including the first âall-nighterâ at the Iron Door for Sam Leach and their first evening appearance at the Cavern. The Beatles played Litherland Town Hall for Beekay Promotions fully 19 times during 1961; although never again as last minute additions, only ever as âtop of the billâ headliners.
âUp to Hamburg we’d thought we were OK, but not good enough. It was only back in Liverpool that we realised the difference and saw what had happened to us while everyone else was playing Cliff Richard shit.â â John Lennon

The Beatles in Liverpool, Hamburg, London
The Beatles in Liverpool, Hamburg, London is a guidebook to The Beatlesâ all-important early years.
The book takes you from âBe-Bop-A-Lulaââand âThe Birth of The Beatlesââall the way through to the extraordinary global phenomenon that the worldâs press, with no little irony, dubbed âBeatlemania.â
It highlights: The People | The Venues | The Events that The Beatles knew and loved in the three world-renowned cities that were background to the groupâs astonishingly rapid rise to worldwide success and acclaim.










